民族摔跤与高校体育教学融合发展的探索

Research on the Integrated Development of Ethnic Wrestling and University Physical Education

摔跤在我国历史悠久,反映了中华各民族传统文化的丰富多样性。将民族摔跤引入高校体育课程,不仅丰富与拓展了体育教学内容,也是传承民族传统文化、加强课程思政的重要途径。依据多年教学、训练实践,将民族摔跤引入高校首先要梳理并总结传统民族摔跤的基本动作与规范,从众多的跤种跤术中去粗取精,并对原有项目按教学课程要求加以重新规划设计。其次,要创新教学实践,引入中国传统摔跤理念,增强摔跤的安全性;将弘扬中华传统文化与摔跤运动有机结合,赋予文化内涵,提升体育教育层次。

Wrestling has have a long historical standing in China,which reflects the rich diversity of the Chinese traditional national culture.Not only can the introduction of ethnic wrestling into the physical education curriculum in colleges and universities enriches and expands the content of physical education,but also it is an important way to inherit the traditional national culture and strengthen the ideological and political thoughts in the curriculum.Based on years of teaching and training experience,to introduce ethnic wrestling into colleges and universities,what should be do first is sort out and summarize the basic actions and norms of ethnic wrestling,remove the coarse and extract the essence from numerous wrestling techniques,and redesign the original items according to the requirements of teaching courses.In the second place,it’s necessary to innovate the teaching practice,while enhancing the safety of wrestling,introduce the Chinese traditional wrestling concept,and carry forward the Chinese traditional culture and wrestling organic combination,which contribute to endow cultural connotation and improve the level of physical education.