饮酒行为对青海省男性体检者人体成分及血压的影响

Impact of alcohol consumption on body composition and blood pressure of male health check-up participants in Qinghai province

目的探究青海省男性体检人群中饮酒与人体成分及血压之间的关系,分析饮酒对体重、血压、体脂含量和肌肉质量等人体成分指标的影响。方法选择2020年来青海省心脑血管病专科医院体检中心体检的在青海工作男性1199例,其中,经常饮酒者183例,偶尔饮酒者557例,不饮酒(或戒酒)者459例。测量身高、体重、血压,采用人体成分测定仪测定脂肪总量、内脏脂肪、水分、肌肉、骨骼肌、蛋白质等指标。结果经常饮酒组有高血压史、糖尿病史、血脂异常史的构成比均高于偶尔饮酒组和不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经常饮酒组和偶尔饮酒组的打鼾构成比高于不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.064,P=0.007)。经常饮酒组的收缩压和舒张压>偶尔饮酒组>不饮酒组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不饮酒组的BMI和腰围均低于饮酒的偶尔饮酒组和经常饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经常饮酒组的脂肪总量、蛋白质、水分、骨骼肌、骨质密度均高于不饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不饮酒组内脏脂肪、体脂率、肌肉均低于偶尔饮酒组和经常饮酒组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论饮酒对青海地区男性体检人群的人体成分及血压有着明显的影响。

Objective To understand Impact of alcohol consumption on body composition and blood pressure of male health check-up participants in Qinghai province.Methods A total of 1199 men working in Qinghai,underwent health check-up at the Cardio-cerebro-vascular Disease Specialist Hospital of Qinghai Province in 2020 were chosen,including 183 regular alcohol consumers(RAC),557 occasional alcohol consumers(OAC),and 459 non-drinkers/abstainers(ND).The height,weight and blood pressure were measured,and the body composition indices such as total fat,visceral fat,water,muscle,skeletal muscle and protein were measured by using a body composition analyzer.Results The proportions of hypertension,diabetes,and dyslipidemia were significantly higher in the RAC group compared with OAC group and ND group(P<0.05).The snoring rate in the RAC group and the OAC group was significantly higher than that in the ND group(P<0.05).The systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the RAC group were significantly higher than those in the OAC group and the ND group(P<0.05).The body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference in the ND group were significantly lower than those in the OAC group and the RAC group(P<0.05).The total fat,protein,water,skeletal muscle,and bone mineral density in the RAC group were significantly higher than those in the ND group(P<0.05).The visceral fat,body fat rate,and muscle in the ND group were significantly lower than those in the OAC group and the RAC group(P<0.05).Conclusion Alcohol consumption has obvious adverse effects on body composition and blood pressure based on the physical examination data of some people in Qinghai province.