台湾地区藏王鸣盛批校本《杜诗分类》考辨

A Study on Du Fu's Poetry and Its Value of Wang Ming-Sheng's Criticism of the Classification of Du Fu's Poems in Taiwan Region

台湾地区“国家图书馆”所藏王鸣盛批校本《杜诗分类》是明刻清顺治八年杜漺重修本,得其者大瓢山人非清人杨宾。该书卷前题记与杨以增珍藏的《鲍氏集》题记内容高度相似,极有可能大瓢山人与杨以增相熟而参阅过其题记。从王鸣盛的评点实践、藏书印以及批语笔迹等方面,可推知该书批点应系王鸣盛真迹。王鸣盛批点涉及杜诗文字、系年、史实、音韵、艺术特征等诸多方面,呈现出特征有两端:一方面在乾嘉考据风气之下,其批校杜诗既重考据又关注杜诗文学性特征;另一方面其选用白文傅振商《杜诗分类》为底本批点,旨在提供一种批校精审、评点贴切的杜诗读本。王鸣盛批校提升了《杜诗分类》在杜诗批点史上的文本价值,是研究杜诗在清中期的接受情况以及王鸣盛诗学的可贵文献资料。

On Wang Mingsheng's criticism of the classification of Du Fu's poems in Taiwan province,China,at present,there is no research on it.For this reason,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation.The book is the Ming edition which was rebuilt by Du Shuang in the eighth year of Shunzhi,and the person who got the book is not Yang Bin of Qing Dynasty.The preface of the book is highly similar to that of Yang Yizeng's copy of BaoShi Ji,so it is very likely that they are familiar with each other.From Wang Mingsheng's practice of commenting,his deep understanding of Du Fu's poems,the book seal and the handwriting of criticism,we can infer that the book's criticism should be his original work.His comments discussed the chronology,writing,historical facts,phonology and artistic features of Du Fu's poems,and it shows two characteristics,on the one hand,under the trend of textual research in Qian and Jia dynasties,he criticized Du Fu's poems,paying attention to both textual research and literary features;On the other hand,he selected the classification of Du Fu's poems as the master copy,aiming to provide a kind of reading book of Du Fu's poems which was proofread carefully and commented appropriately.His criticism promoted the textual value of the book in the history of Du Fu's poetry criticism,at the same time,it is a valuable document to study the acceptance of Du Fu's poetry in the middle of Qing Dynasty and Wang Mingsheng's poetic thoughts.