赵星海及其《杜解传薪》考论

A Textual Research on Zhao Xinghai and His Du Jie Chuan Xin

赵星海《杜解传薪》稿本残卷是弥足珍贵的海内孤本,该本成书于同治元年(1862)。同治四年(1865),山东巡抚阎敬铭自《杜解传薪》中选出五律38首、七律22首予以刻印,名为《杜解传薪摘钞》,此本流传亦颇为罕见。作为一个较为晚出的注本,赵星海《杜解传薪》为兼综诸注设置了较为复杂细致的体例,其对浦起龙《读杜心解》和仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》的征引数量最多。《杜解传薪》之解杜具有深细的优点,同时亦有明显的主观凿深之弊,但瑕不掩瑜,《杜解传薪》仍不失为一部颇具特色的杜诗评注本,具有较高的参考价值。

Zhao Xinghai's Du Jie Chuan Xin manuscript is a valuable copy of the sea alone,the book in the first year of Tongzhi(1862).In the fourth year of Tongzhi Reign(1865),Yan Jingming,governor of Shandong Province,selected 38 five-character verses and 22 seven-character verses from Du Jie Chuan Xin to be engraved.Zhao Xinghai's Du Jie Chuan Xin,as a late edition of notes,sets up a more complicated and detailed style for comprehensive notes,pu Qilong's Dudu Xin Jie and Qiu Zhaoao's Du Shi Xiangzhu are the most cited.The interpretation of Du Chuan Xin has deep and detailed merits and obvious subjective shortcomings,but the flaws do not hide the merits,has the high reference value.