孔子和春秋行政制度

Confucius and the Spring and Autumn Administration

孔子对于出纳之吝的行为非常重视,认为经过中间一传就缺胳膊少腿,应该严肃处理。根据“不教而诛”和收教制度,周代在惩罚之前有教育的过程。如果教育成功,就可以回归了,而不经过教育就直接处罚违规。“刑罚不中”反映了法以济礼的行政方式。孔子去鲁是鲁定公对孔子实施的行政处罚,即撤职,而不是他自己自行出游。经过反复求证是实,最后孔子周游列国。孔子关于行政处罚和自己遭受行政处罚的历史反映了鲁国的法制不健全和执行得不彻底,今天仍然给我们以启发和思考。

Confucius attached great importance to the stingy behavior of the cashier and believed that the loss of arms and legs after passing through the middle should be dealt with seriously.According to the system of punishment without teaching and receiving teaching,the Zhou Dynasty had a process of education before punishment.If they succeed in education,they can return to the country.Instead,they will be punished for violating regulations without education.The punishment does not reflect the administrative way of giving aid to the law.Confucius's trip to Lu was an administrative punishment imposed on Confucius by the Duke of Lu,namely dismissal from his post,rather than his own travel.After repeated verification,Confucius finally traveled around the world.The history of Confucius on administrative punishment and his own administrative punishment reflects the state of Lu's imperfect legal system and incomplete execution,which still gives us good inspiration and thinking today.