别样深情与文苑仙葩——清代徽州“两性文学共同体”与女性文学书写探析

The Extraordinary Affection and Talented Women——A Discussion on the Literary Community between Genders and Feminine Literature in Huizhou during the Qing Dynasty

随着清代徽州经济、政治地位的显著提升,徽州文化在江浙皖地区的竞争力迅速增强,取得了富有争议却难以忽略的成就。作为文化活动的主要参与者,士绅阶层的私人生活领域也发生了深刻的变化,以婚姻关系为基础,在研习切磋、师友交游和诗文传播等方面均具有同步性的“两性文学共同体”开始凸显。这一文化新动向,对于女性文学书写来说如同打开了一个双向对流的阀门:一方面,徽州士绅阶层女性将本土文化体验映现于笔端,铸就了富有地域特色、极具辨识度的篇章;另一方面,她们秉持较为新鲜的理念和文体,彰显了明清江南才女群体中“徽州元素”的活泼生命力。以女性文学书写为观察视角,能够为理解清代徽州人士与江南文化之间的复杂互动提供启益。

With the remarkable economic development and the elevation of political status,the competitiveness of Huizhou culture in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui regions increased rapidly,and it achieved controversial but hard to ignore achievements.As a major participant in cultural activities,the profound changes also taken place in the private life of gentry class.The literary community between genders,which was synchronized in the study and consultation,friendship and literature communication,began to emerge.This new cultural trend opened a two-way valve for women's literary writing:On one hand,women of Huizhou gentry class integrated local cultural experience in their writing,and created works with regional characteristics and great recognition;on the other hand,they created fresher ideas and literary style,which showed the lively vitality of“Huizhou elements”in the group of talented women of Jiangnan in Ming and Qing dynasties.In?brief,taking women's literary writing as the observation perspective,it can provide enlightenment for understanding the complex interaction between Huizhou people and Jiangnan culture in the Qing Dynasty.