清毕沅《吕氏春秋新校正》孙志祖、孙星衍校勘案语考辨

Proofreading Case Language Examination the New Correction of Lv's Spring and Autumn by Bi Yuan,Sun Zhizu and Sun Xingyan

毕沅组织众校勘名家整理《吕氏春秋》,刊刻《吕氏春秋新校正》二十六卷,号称精善。孙志祖、孙星衍是参与其中的校勘者。《吕氏春秋新校正》的校勘案语中有大量标注“孙”“孙云”而不标注名字的案语。“孙氏”具体为谁,清代学者意见不一,清后学者未予深究,至今犹悬而未决,成为一桩悬案。全面系统梳理《吕氏春秋新校正》“孙氏”校勘案语,可以从中获得解决这一问题的线索。

Bi Yuan organized many famous proofreaders to collate the Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals and published the twenty-six volumes of the New Correction of the Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals,which was called fine and good.Sun Zhizhu and Sun Xingyan were the proofreaders who participated in it.There are a large number of proofreading texts in the New Correction of Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals that are labeled“Sun”and“Sun Yun”without names.The specific“Sun's”who,Qing Dynasty scholars disagree,after the Qing scholars did not investigate deeply,and still remain unresolved,becoming an open case.A comprehensive and systematic combing of“Lv's Spring and Autumn New Correction”“Sun's”proofreading case language,from which we can get clues to solve this problem.