吕大临生平有关问题考补——以蓝田吕氏家族墓地出土文献为中心

A supplement to the study of Lv Dalin's life——Centered on the documents unearthed from the Lv family cemetery in Lantian

本文根据陕西蓝田吕氏家族墓地新出土的墓志及器物铭文等文献资料,补充了吕大临家族世系及后嗣情况,为吕大临生于宋仁宗康定元年(1040)、卒于宋哲宗元祐八年(1093)的研究论断补充了新的证据,确定了吕大临的具体卒亡日期。认为《陕西通志》《蓝田县志》关于吕大临嘉祐六年(1061)登科的记载错误,经推断认为吕大临登科应是在治平四年(1067)。登科后曾任颍州团练推官、邠州观察推官等职。蓝田吕氏与东莱吕氏有姻亲关系,与关学弟子范育、苏昞等交游甚密。

Based on the newly unearthed epitaphs,artifacts and inscriptions of the Lv family in Lantian,Shanxi Province,this paper supplements the lineage and descendants of the Lv Dalin family,adds new evidence to the research conclusion that Lv Dalin was born in the first year of Kangding(1040),Song Renzong,and died in the eighth year of Yuanyou(1093),Song Zhezong,and determines the specific date of death of Lv Dalin.It is believed that the records in Shanxi General Annals and Lantian County Annals about Lv Dalin's accession to the imperial examination in the sixth year of Jiayou(1061)are wrong,and it is inferred that Lv Dalin's accession to the imperial examination should be in the fourth year of Zhiping(1067).After joining the imperial examination,he once served as a Troupe Training Pusher in Yingzhou and an Surveillance Circuit Judge in Binzhou.The Lantian Lv family is related to the Donglai Lv family by marriage,and has a close relationship with Guan disciples such as Fan Yu and Su Bing.