杜甫引贾谊典故诗的特征及政治意蕴

Characteristics and Political Connotation about Dufu’s Quotation of Jia Yi’s Story in His Poems

学界通常将杜甫对贾谊的赞赏,视为忧患意识的承继和张扬。此为笃论。但如果我们按时间排序,考察杜甫引用贾谊故事的诗,会发现杜甫关于贾谊的接受,不仅源于政治失意中的精神共鸣,还在于以贾谊故事诉说一个被逐谏臣对现实政治的认识和诉求。

The academia generally regard Du Fu’s appreciation of Jia Yi as the reflection of his sense of crisis.This is true,but not precise.If we study Du’s quotation in his poems chronologically,we will find that Du’s acceptance of Jia Yi’s story not only showed their spiritual resonance on political frustration,but also expressed his recognition and appeal on the politics.