《礼纬》三种的流传与辑佚

The Spread and Compiling of the Three Kinds of Li Wei

《后汉书·方术列传·樊英传》李贤注所录"礼纬"有三种,分别为《含文嘉》《稽命征》《斗威仪》。汉后古籍中有与纬书《礼纬含文嘉》同名者二,一为张师禹所授,含《天镜经》《地镜经》《人镜经》;二为言占星术之书,此二者皆非李贤注所录之"含文嘉"。在对《礼纬》三种进行辑佚的过程中,发现《礼纬》的佚文在传写过程中所出现的某些文字差异,可能并非简单的刻写传抄之误,而是有意识的改写,这也有可能暗示《礼纬》并非一次性写定,而是在传授与传写过程中,经历了一个不断被改写的过程,也有可能是在后世的引用中,被人们有意地加以改写。

There are three kinds of“Li Wei”recorded by Li Xian in the note of“Chronicles of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Fang Shu·Biography of Fan Ying”,which are“Han Wen Jia”,“Ji Ming Zheng”and“Dou Wei Yi”.There are two books with the same name as“Li Wei Han Wen Jia”after Han Dynasty,one is taught by Zhang Shiyu,including“The Book of Heaven Mirror”,“The Book of Earth Mirror”and“The Book of people Mirror”,the other is“Li Wei Han Wen Jia”of astrology,both of which are not“Han Wen Jia”recorded in Li xian' note.In the process of compiling the lost three kinds of“Li Wei”,it was discovered that some textual differences appeared in the process of dissemination of the lost articles of“Li Wei”.It may not be a simple mistake of writing and copying,but a conscious rewriting.It may also imply that“Li Wei”was not written all at once,but has undergone a process of constant rewriting during the process of teaching and writing,or it may have been deliberately rewritten by people in later quotations.