《论语·公冶长》篇释读

An Explanatory Study on Lun Yu Gong Ye Chang

本文旨在对《论语·公冶长》一篇展开全面的释读。作者主张经典不离生活世界,生活世界即是经典,彼此周浃圆融,充周于整个身心万物之中。吾人感其意味,体其意韵,明其意义,经典的回归、生活的回归与生命的契入,道体的体认,是一不可分的整体。如此才能接地气,通天道,入乎本心,布乎四体,扩达八方。《论语·公冶长》一篇共有二十八章,彰显了"不罪无过,道器不离"的精神样态,从孔夫子对诸多弟子的点评与交谈中,我们可以看到那源泉滚滚、沛然莫之能御的生生之德。

This article intends at a comprehensive elaboration on Lun Yu Gong Ye Zhang.The author asserts that classics should not be isolated from the life world.The life world is classics.The two resonate with each other,and are reflected in not only people’s mind and body but also all the things in the cosmos.The author feels the implication,connotation and meaning,and concludes that the returning of the classics,of the livelihood,and the penetration of life,the recognition of the Tao,are integrated as a whole.Only in this integration could the heaven and the earth be explored thoroughly,and could the essence get into people’s heart and reach out to every cell of the body,and every direction of the universe.Lun Yu Gong Ye Zhangis formed by 28 chapters.It illuminates the spirit of"letting go when punished due to mistakes committed by other,and exercise in the Tao as well as in specific skills".From the dialogues between Confucius and his students we can see the moral of generation from an abundant source.