有关自学考试发展史的文献研究

A Study on Literature on History of Self-taught Higher Education Examinations

自学考试(简称“自考”)作为一种灵活的教育方式,在中国教育发展史上具有重要地位。最早的自考制度可以追溯到20世纪初的中国,但由于条件限制,自考未能全面普及。20世纪80年代,随着高考的恢复,改革开放的推进,学历提升、人才需求的激增,中国高等教育迎来重大发展机遇,为了满足更多人的继续教育需求,自考制度逐渐得到了政策支持和推广。

As a flexible way of education,self-taught higher education examinations(referred to as"SHEE")have played an important role in the history of education in China.Originated as early as in the early 20th century in China,the self-taught higher education examinations did not flourish until in the 1980s.At that time,with the resumption of the national college entrance examination,the reform and opening up,the push from academic pursuit,and the surge in talent demand,higher education in China has significantly developed.In that context,self-taught higher education examinations have been advanced with policy support,aiming to meet people’s continuing education needs.