新时代高校自学考试高质量发展策略研究

Research on High-Quality Development Strategies for Self-taught Higher Education Examinations in Higher Education Institutions in China in New Era

自学考试作为高等学校继续教育的重要组成部分,在建国初期和我国高等教育精英化阶段较好地践行了快速培养选拔专门人才和学历教育补偿的使命,满足了社会主义现代化建设的需要。但随着我国高等教育进入大众化并向普及化征程迈进,高等教育自学考试也出现了人才培养质量不高、内涵发展不足等问题。新时代,高校自学考试应准确定位与社会发展相契合的人才培养目标、科学设置与学校特色优势相结合的专业体系、创新选择与学校发展规划相符合的现实路径、积极供给与“互联网+”时代相适应的教学服务、系统构建与质量标准相匹配的动态监督机制,全面推动高校自学考试教育走高质量发展道路。

As an important component of continuing education in higher education institutions,self-taught higher education examinations have played an important function in effectively fulfilling the mission of cultivating and selecting talents for the country,and compensating for academic qualifications during the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.Thus,the exams have made great contributions to socialist modernization of China.However,with the popularization of higher education now,problems such as low quality of talent cultivation and insufficient development have also emerged in self-taught higher education examinations.In this context,this article proposes that in this new era,the self-taught higher education examinations in colleges and universities should set up accurate talent-training goals in line with social development and scientific disciplinary system with local characteristics,follow practical routes in line with the development plan of the colleges,provide teaching services suitable for the internet era,and construct a dynamic supervision mechanism that is consistent with the quality standards,etc.Hopefully,these measures might help to promote the self-taught higher education examinations in colleges and universities to take a high-quality development path.