新高考评价体系下的数学新题型剖析及备考建议

Analysis of New types of Mathematics Questions and Suggestions for Preparing for Examination

2019年国务院办公厅发布《关于新时代推进普通高中育人方式改革的指导意见》指出,将深化考试命题改革作为重要任务,对优化考试内容、创新试题形式、科学设置试题难度、加强命题能力建设等方面提出了具体要求。随着高考内容改革的深入和高考评价体系"一核四层四翼"的建立,新高考数学学科考试目标、考查内容和要求发生变化。对新高考数学中的多项选择题和结构不良试题两类新题型进行剖析,以期给出一些教学建议。

In the year of 2019,the general office of the State Council issued"Guidelines for Promoting the Reform of Cultivation Mode for High School Student in New Era",which pointed out that deepening the reform of examination questions was an important task.Specific requirements for the reform have also been put forward in the guidelines,which are:optimizing the examination content,innovating examination question forms,setting reasonable degree of examination question difficulty,and strengthening the question-setting ability,etc.On the other hand,with the deepening of gaokao reform and the establishment of an evaluation system of"one core,four layers and four wings",the objectives,contents and requirements of the mathematics examination have changed.Through the analysis of two types of multiple-choice questions and structured-questions in math examination paper,this article hopes to offer some insights into math teaching.