对高中语文试题命制的反思

Profound Consideration of Making of Chinese Examination Paper in Senior High Schools

考试是语文课程评价的重要组成部分,其目的是力求反映学生语文学习的真实水平。对考试试题命制的分析研究有助于提高语文教学质量,对高中语文教学改革发挥积极的引领和导向作用。然而现实语文教学测评过程中试题的命制仍存在诸多问题,如试题素材形成不规范、试题题干及答案生搬硬套文艺评论、命题对原文解析产生偏差、命题结论缺乏科学依据、形式不够整齐美观、命题用语不够简洁凝练、题干设置缺乏技巧、答案设置缺乏思维层次和完整性等缺陷。通过对考试命制中存在的问题展开分析,来找出相应的解决思路。

Aiming to reflect the students’performance in Chinese learning,Chinese examination paper in senior high schools has been an important part of curriculum evaluation.Therefore,to have an analysis of the design of the examination paper can offer insights into Chinese teaching,and also play a leading and guiding role in Chinese teaching reform.The profound consideration of the examination papers finds that some problems occur.For example,materials are neither rich nor up to the standard;question-settings are not scientific enough and as a result,the corresponding answers are not logically clear or rational;the directions for the paper are not concise and informative enough,and the form is lack of neatness and artistic conception,etc.To fight against the above-mentioned problems,the article here also puts forward some suggestions.