摘要
海洋空间规划是实现基于生态系统的海洋管理的重要手段。文章通过研究挪威北极海洋空间规划文本及其制定过程发现,挪威在基于极地特殊生态系统的分区方法和管理措施、规划动态编制实施和灾害风险管理等方面具有一定经验优势。在此认识基础上进一步总结了挪威北极海洋空间规划在应对气候变化、保护生态系统、维护北极权益、强化区域和国际合作方面的成功经验,以期为我国参与北极海洋空间治理工作提供借鉴。
Marine spatial planning is an important tool for implementing ecosystem-based marine management.This paper analyzes the texts of Norway’s Marine Spatial Planning in the Arctic sea area,compares the process of planning formulation,and points out Norway’s advantages in zoning methods and management measures based on the polar special ecosystem,dynamic planning formulation and implementation,and disaster risk management.Finally,the successful experience of Norway’s Arctic marine spatial planning is summarized in addressing climate change,protecting ecosystems,safeguarding Arctic rights and interests,and strengthening regional and international cooperation,with a view to providing lessons for China’s participation in Arctic marine spatial governance.
作者
唐泓淏
张宝路
余静
岳奇
董跃
马琛
杨湘艳
李学峰
TANG Honghao;ZHANG Baolu;YU Jing;YUE Qi;DONG Yue;MA Chen;YANG Xiangyan;LI Xuefeng(College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Oceanic Consulting Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100071,China;Advanced Institution of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Law school of Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2022年第4期43-49,共7页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
自然资源部“自然资源科技创新发展”(12130041)
关键词
北极海域
海洋空间规划
基于生态系统的管理
国际合作
Arctic sea area
marine spatial planning
ecosystem-based management
international co-operation