工作世界变革对高校毕业生就业的影响及其应对

The Influence of the Change of the Working World on the Employment of College Graduates and Its Countermeasures

在加速变革时代,超越劳动力市场供需失衡、教育质量等具象因素,从宏观且动态的角度探讨新技术驱动工作世界变化与高校毕业生就业之间的关系很有必要。在数字化、人工智能技术加速催生“人工智能中的工作世界”以及“工作世界中的‘工作-人工智能’”背景下,高校毕业生就业受到“人才扶梯”失灵、人力资本贬值因素的严重影响。为在工作世界变革中促进高校毕业生就业,应重释“教育为人生”的改革真谛,并顺应以“变化思维”适应动态就业、以“乘法思维”跨界就业、以“双向通道”适度工作的发展趋势。

In the era of accelerated change,it is necessary to transcend the concrete factors such as the imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market,and the quality of education;and,it is necessary to explore the relationship between the change of the work world driven by new technology and the employment of college graduates.Under the background of digitalization and artificial intelligence technology,the employment of college graduates has been seriously affected by the failure of“talent escalators”and the devaluation of human capital.To promote the employment of graduates,it should reinterpret the true meaning of the reform of“education for life”,follow the development trend of adapting to dynamic employment with“changing thinking”,cross-border employment with“multiplication thinking”,and appropriate work with“two-way channel”.