我国政产学研协同创新的三螺旋模式及其多重演化路径

The Triple Helix Model and Multiple Evolutionary Paths of Collaborative Innovation between Government-Industry-University-Research in China

通过构建三螺旋主体间七种潜在协同状态及其可能发生的演化路径动态模型,分析中国六个地区政产学研协同创新的实践,结果表明,地区三螺旋模式的构建具有高度的多样性与复杂性。一个地区三螺旋模式的建设首先需要在某一个螺旋上取得突破,再谋求其他螺旋的进展,因此不同地区可能形成截然不同的平衡三螺旋模式演化路径。当然不能认为地区三螺旋模式的构建一定会带来成功,有的地区不一定会形成平衡的三螺旋模式,而有些曾经取得成功的地区也可能面临着三螺旋模式的逆向消解。

It categorizes three types of triple helix models but has failed to elucidate potential pathways to a balanced triple helix model.It outlines seven development stages given the synergistic nature of the three helix and charts out possible pathways to a balanced triple helix stage.Furthermore,it provide evidence drawn from regional cases in China to show that there is no one-size-fit-all in the construction of a balanced triple helix model.Usually,a region/city would achieve a breakthrough in one of the three helixes followed by subsequent successes in the other two.It would be naive to take the success of such efforts for granted.In fact,some regions are bound to be stuck in a less than ideal development stage while others may even experience a painful decoupling of its balanced triple helix.