费希特的大学观及其对现代大学的贡献

Fichte’s Idea of University and His Contribution to Modern Universities

费希特是德国古典哲学承上启下的哲学家,其大学观源自其哲学思想,形成于德国现代大学酝酿及诞生之时,从多方面影响了现代大学的发展。费希特的大学观对创建以柏林大学为代表的学术型新型大学,对大学学术自由思想的确立,对现代大学培养目标和教学方法的变革,均作出了重要贡献。

Johann G.Fichte is a connecting link in the development of German classical philosophy.His idea of university was derived from his philosophy,formed at the time of the gestation and birth of German modern universities,which has affected modern universities in various aspects.In terms of establishing new academic university represented by Berlin University together with academic freedom and reforming the training objectives as well as teaching methods,Fichte had contributed tremendously.