南京国民政府时期三级学位制度形成考实

On the Formation of Three-level Degree System in the Period of Nanjing National Government

晚清政府即有将西方学位制度移植中国的设想,但因种种原因,设想并未实现。民国成立后,北洋政府、教育界人士及各大高校皆对学位制度进行了积极的探索,并开始将其引入中国的学制设计之中。因时代的局限,除学士学位外,研究生层次的学位并未付诸实践。南京国民政府上台后,为加强对高等教育的管理,历经六年的反复商榷,最终形成了学士、硕士及博士三级学位制度。就三级学位的授予言之,学士学位的授予得以顺利进行,硕士学位的授予因受战争影响而有所迟缓,博士学位的授予则一直处于束之高阁的状态。

Late Qing Government even had the idea of transplanting the western academic degree system into China,but the idea had not been realized for various reasons.After the founding of the Republic of China,Beiyang Government,educators and universities actively explored the degree system and began to introduce it into the design of Chinese academic system.Limited by the times,except the bachelor degree,the graduate degree was not been put into practice.After the Nanjing National Government got authority,in order to strengthen the management of higher education,three-level degree system was finally formed after six years of discussion.As far as the awarding of three-level degree system,the awarding of the bachelor degree proceeded smoothly,the awarding of master degree was delayed by the war,and the awarding of doctoral degree was mothballed.