摘要
已有关于中国区域经济差异的研究分别从区位论、空间经济学、比较利益理论等出发解释区域经济差异的成因,可以统一起来形成一个相对完整的分析框架进行综合分析,特别是可以提供分散经济效应的解释,为缩小区域经济差异提供新思路。采用1999—2018年中国31个省级行政区(不包括港、澳、台)的面板数据进行回归分析发现:区位因子(自然资源、交通条件、房价差异、是否沿海)、空间经济学因子(市场规模、开放程度、劳动生产率)、要素价格因子(工资水平、房价)对省域经济发展差异的影响都是显著的,如理论所预测的那样,空间经济学因子呈现集聚效应,而区位因子和生产要素价格因子呈分散效应。
The existing literatures about the causes of regional disparities of China respectively explain from the location theory,spatial economics and comparative interest theory.It is necessary to unify the above relevant theories to form a relatively complete analysis framework for comprehensive analysis.Using the panel data of 31 provincial administrative regions in China(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 1999 to 2018,the regression analysis found that the impacts on the regional disparities from location factors(natural resources,traffic conditions,house price difference,coastal or not),spatial economics factors(market scale,openness,labor productivity)and factor price factors(wage level,house price)are all significant.As predicted by the theory,spatial economics factors show agglomeration effect,while location factors and factor price factors show dispersion effect.
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2022年第2期34-46,共13页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
关键词
区域经济差异
区位论
空间经济学
比较优势
Regional economic disparities
Location theory
Spatial economics
Comparative advantages theory
