古代兵学“兵阴阳”探析——以《孙膑兵法·地葆》为核心

Study on the Bingyinyang(document of geograph) of “Dibao” from the Art of War by Sun Bin

《孙膑兵法·地葆》记载了兵家作战时对于地理的认识,如“五胜之地”“五败之地”等对于地形胜败的描述,对于兵家作战具有一定程度的指导意义。就目前所见的兵学文献,关于地理的认识与运用又涉及了兵阴阳与兵形势不同学派的特征,《地葆》是属于兵阴阳家的地理观文献,对研究兵学思想有重要的意义。

The"Dibao"from the Art of War by Sun Bin has documented the understanding of geography in the military operations,such as"Wushengzhidi"“Wubaizhidi”,terrain description for the military victory,which has certain guiding significance for the battles between military commanders.About the current military literature,the understanding and application of geography also involve the characteristics between the different schools of Bingyinyang and Bingxingshi.“Dibao”,a document of the geographic ideas of the strategist of Bingyingyang,has great significance to the study of military thoughts.