秦末至汉初赵地区域分置与政治管理演变

Regional Separation and Political Management Evolution in Zhao from the Late Qin Dynasty to the Early Han Dynasty

恢复分封制是六国旧势力反秦复辟政治活动得以成功的重要原因,而与之形成诸方割据的地缘特征也奠定了汉初中央、地方政治博弈与区域地理互动的基础。赵、代分置与分制的两种模式,受到赵国疆域形态的管理制度影响,之后成为分封制下的地域管理参考。汉初刘邦无力恢复秦朝郡县制的行政管理,虽延续赵、代地域态势,但也在极力调整已存的地缘格局,渐而出现赵代两地分制、赵代二国分置、赵代一国合置再到赵代二地分置的演变特征。其间不乏修缮原有区域管理制度来适应新的地缘格局,政治制度与地域空间相互影响、相互制约。

The choice of fief system was an important reason for the success of the restoration of vassal states at the end of the Qin Dynasty,and the geographical characteristics of the separation of vassal states also laid the foundation for the interaction between the central and local political games and regional geography in the early Han Dynasty.The two modes of Zhao,division by proxy and division by points,influenced by the management system of the territory form of Zhao,later became the reference of the regional management under the division system.In the early Han Dynasty,Liu Bang was unable to restore the administration of the county system.Although it continued the regional situation of the division system of Zhao,the evolution of the division of the two states of Zhao and the division of the two territories of Zhao appeared gradually.During this period,there was no lack of renovation of the original regional management system to adapt to the new geographical pattern.