南太行山传统村落文化线路构建研究——以沁河古道及沿线传统堡寨村落为例

Study on the Construction of the Traditional Village Cultural Route in South Taihang Mountain——A Case Study on the Traditional Fortress Villages along the Qinhe Historical Trail

传统村落是一种特殊的乡村聚落,与其所在区域是图—底的关系,传统村落的形成、发展及其特点的形成离不开区域历史、地理和文化的影响。沁河古道传统堡寨村落形成于沁河独特的自然地理特征和历史发展轨迹之中,密集分布在沁河两岸,是沁河古道沿线丰富的物质和非物质文化遗产的核心和载体。文化线路可以实现区域地理和历史的统一,区域各种文化时空的表征。文化线路作为一种遗产保护的方法论,文化线路内的遗产要素是"关系遗产",强调线路范围内各种遗产要素的整体特征和文化认同。文化线路是一种"化零为整"的遗产保护模式。这些特征对于沁河古道沿线传统堡寨村落的保护和发展具有重要意义,可以依托沁河、沁河古道构建传统村落文化线路。

The traditional village is a special kind of rural settlement.The relationship between traditional village and area is figure-ground.The formation,development and characteristics of traditional villages can not be separated from the influence and shaping of regional history,geography and culture.The traditional fortress villages along the Qinhe Historical Trail are formed in the unique physical geographic environment and the development track of history.They are densely distributed on both sides of the Qinhe River and are the core and the carrier of the rich material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage along the Qinhe Historical Trail.Cultural route can make regional geography and history coalesced,and represent regional culture in different period and area.As a methodology of heritage protection,heritage elements are related elements in the route,and cultural route emphasizes holistic feature and cultural identity of various kinds of heritage elements.Cultural route is a protected mode that can be called"turning parts into the whole".These characteristics of cultural route are of great significance to the protection and development of traditional fortress villages along the Qinhe Historical Trail.Consequently,we can build traditional village cultural route based on the Qinhe River and Qinhe Historical Trail.