中国传统村落研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of the Study on Chinese Traditional Villages

传统村落的文化景观蕴含丰富的历史信息,吸引各界学者的关注。中国传统村落研究历经几十个春秋,学科视角、研究方法等不断丰富、成熟。通过对以往传统村落研究成果诞生时段、涉及学科与研究方法、涉及区域与村落类型、研究内容类别等多方面的回顾与分析,文章总结了5个方面的成绩与4个方面的不足,进而提出了7点研究展望,即"建构理论体系""加强学科深化与多学科互动""提高对微观尺度关注、重视以自然区划为单位的研究""强化新资料的搜集、使用""注重区域传统村落群(含非传统村落)""全面深化类型研究""推动传统村落研究国际化"等建议,期望为传统村落未来研究探得些许思路。

Traditional villages which contain rich historical information and cultural landscape,attract the attention of scholars from all walks of life.The study of Chinese traditional villages has been enriched and matured through decades of study.This paper reviews and analyzes the birth period of previous research achievements on traditional villages,disciplines and research methods,regions and village types,research content categories,and summarizes five achievements and four shortcomings.At last,this paper puts forward seven outlooks.First of all,it should construct the theoretical system of the traditional village study.Secondly,it should deepen the study in single discipline and interdisciplinary fields.Thirdly,it should pay more attention to the microstudy and the research based on natural regions.Fourthly,it should enhance the collection and use of new information.Fifthly,it should focus on the study of regional traditional village groups(including non-traditional villages).Sixthly,it should deepen the type study comprehensively.Seventhly,it should promote the international traditional village study.All of these are expected to explore some ideas for the study of traditional villages in the future.