丽末鲜初的儒学政治化形态研究

A Study of the Political Mode of the Confucianism in the Late Goryeo Dynasty and the Early Joseon Dynasty

"丽末鲜初"是韩国历史发展中的特殊时段,此时不仅佛儒能够融合共存,而且儒学本身的功能也从道德转向了政治化。在高丽时期儒学发展受到挫折以后,随着性理学的传入,人们开始发现和挖掘儒学本身学术形态之外的政治功能。但是由于儒学家们对儒学的理解不尽相同,在对待儒学的政治态度上产生了差异,最终形成了丽末鲜初独特的政治表现形态。

The late Goryeo Dynasty and the early Joseon Dynasty was particularly special in the development of Korean history.During this period,the Confucianism co-existed with the Buddhism,and its major function was also changed from morality to politics.The Confucianism was frustrated in the Goryeo Dynasty.Later,with the introduction of the Neo-confucianism,the political role of the Confucianism was gradually discovered and developed in addition to its intellectual form.Due to their different understanding of the Neo-confucianism,the Neo-confucianists assumed different attitude toward the political role,which resulted in the unique political mode in the late Goryeo Dynasty and the early Joseon Dynasty.