石墨烯新型材料研究进展

Research progress of new graphene material

石墨烯是碳原子以sp^(2)杂化组成的二维碳纳米材料。自从石墨烯在2004年被发现后,石墨烯的制备与应用就以飞快地速度发展。不仅在一定的规模下实现了石墨烯的量产化,同时石墨烯特性在各领域的应用也越发的成熟。简单阐述了近年来石墨烯的制备方法,以及介绍了石墨烯在储能、环保和材料领域的应用。并对未来石墨烯的发展潜力和前景作出了展望。

Graphene is a new 2D nanomaterial which made of carbon with sp^(2)structure.Since the graphene was discovered in 2004,the preparation and application of graphene have developed rapidly.Not only achieve the mass production of graphene in a certain scale,but also make the application of graphene in various fields become more and more mature.The various preparation methods of graphene in recent years were described,and introduced the application of graphene in energy storage,environmental protection and material field.And the potential and prospect of graphene in the future development were discussed.