法律方法论视角下规范海关执法的思考

Thoughts on Regulating Customs Enforcement from the Perspective of Legal Methodology

执法是一门具体的实践性科学,是一种适法性判断活动,掌握一定的执法方法有助于法律适用效果的良好实现。特别是机构改革后的新海关,业务类型增多,监管职责扩大,业务融合及制度立改废力度空前强大,新形势下执法难度和风险越来越高,通过法律发现、法律推理、法律解释、法律论证等法律适用方法快速找法、精准适法,将事实与法律连接,运用三段论获得结果,更具有指引、控权、说服价值,有利于及时化解执法中的难题。

Law enforcement is a concrete and practical science that involves making judgments in accordance with the law.With the new customs administration after the institutional reform,there is a wider range of operations and expanded regulatory responsibilities.The integration of functions and the reform and abolition of systems have reached an unprecedented scale.Under these new circumstances,the difficulty and risk associated with law enforcement have increased significantly.By employing legal discovery,legal reasoning,legal interpretation,and legal argumentation,among other legal application methods,it is possible to quickly identify legal solutions,apply the law accurately,establish a connection between facts and the law,and use syllogism to arrive at results.This approach offers guidance,control,and persuasive value,enabling timely resolution of challenges in law enforcement.