平行进口与定牌加工出口的海关知识产权保护和自贸区语境下的思考

Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Parallel Import and OEM Export as well as Considerations in the Context of Free Trade Zone

定牌加工出口是否属于知识产权侵权,近年来一直是司法争议焦点,大量判例在说理上逐渐对于定牌加工是否构成侵权的标准达成更为清晰和统一的认识;但对于平行进口而言,在立法和政策导向上都较为模糊。本文结合自贸区的制度创新需求,从平行进口与定牌加工出口有关政策和法律的分析入手,思考上述进出口行为对海关知识产权保护制度发展和完善的促进和影响。

In recent years,it has been the focus in judicial disputes whether the OEM export belongs to the infringement of intellectual property rights.A large number of cases have gradually reached a clearer and unified understanding of whether the OEM constitutes the infringement.But for parallel import,the provision in legislation and policy guidance are vague.Based on the institutional innovation demand of the free trade zone,this paper starts with the analysis of policies and laws related to parallel import and OEM export,and reflects on the promotion and influence of the above import and export behaviors on the development and improvement of the Customs IPRs protection system.