以《民法典》为视角对海关缉私部门处置“无主涉案财物”的若干思考

A Study about Treatments of Unclaimed Smuggling-involved Goods by Anti-smuggling Department of Customs from the Perspective of the Civil Code

海关缉私部门处置涉案财物涉及《民法典》、《刑法》和《海关法》这三部法律条文的综合运用,本文通过以"无主涉案财物"为切入点,从《民法典》关于物权的相关规定为视角,结合执法实践分析了民法与海关法相互博弈造成的处置涉案财物争论,归纳总结了相关执法依据与处置方式,并从实现以人民为中心的价值导向提出了依法处置"无主涉案财物"需要注重的三项要点。

Unclaimed smuggling-involved goods are subject to treatment in accordance with the Civil Law,Criminal Law and Customs Law of China by anti-smuggling department of China Customs.Through studying the regulations on real rights of the Civil Code,analyzing different circumscriptions and treatment methods of unclaimed smuggling-involved goods between Civil Law and Customs Law,this paper brings up three points to deal with unclaimed smuggling-involved goods based on the people-oriented philosophy.