河南大学校园鸟类再报

Rereport of Birds in Henan University Campus

自2018年9月至2022年4月,通过样线、样点调查法,鸟鸣声识别法等方法围绕河南大学金明和明伦两个校区开展鸟类调查,并查询初报以来的校园观测记录,共记录鸟类16目39科82种.其中,雀形目鸟类最多,有22科56种,占总数的68.30%.本次记录的鸟类中,属于陆禽的鸟类有5种、游禽2种、涉禽6种、猛禽4种、攀禽9种、鸣禽56种,分别占总数的6.10%、2.44%、7.32%、4.88%、10.98%和68.29%;古北界的种类有38种、东洋界的种类18种、广布种26种,分别占总数的46.34%、21.95%和31.71%;留鸟33种、夏候鸟26种、冬候鸟11种、旅鸟12种,分别占总数的40.24%、31.71%、13.41%和14.63%;其中有国家二级保护动物6种,列入中日、中澳候鸟保护协定的鸟类分别为27种和7种,河南省重点保护鸟类1种,三有保护动物66种,中国特有种2种;有濒危等级近危鸟类1种,无危鸟类81种.与初报结果相比,此次调查共增加鸟类39种,在此基础上提出了建设生态友好型校园的相关建议.

From September 2018 to April 2022,bird surveys were carried out around Jinming and Minglun campuses of Henan University through methods such as transect,sample point survey method,and bird song recognition method,and the campus observations since the initial report were inquired.Records,a total of 16 orders,39 families and 82 species of birds were recorded,of which passerine birds were the most,with 22 families and 56 species,accounting for 68.30%of the total species.There were 5 species of land birds,2 species of poultry,6 species of waders,4 species of raptors,9 species of climbing birds,56 species of songbirds,which account for 6.10%,2.44%,7.32%,4.88%,10.98%and 68.29%of the total respectively.There are 38 species of palaearctic,18 species of oriental and 26 species of cosmopolitan,accounting for 46.34%,21.95%and 31.71%of the total respectively.There are 33 species of resident birds,26 species of summer migratory birds,11 species of winter migratory birds,12 species of passing migrant birds,which account for 40.24%,31.71%,13.41%and 14.63%of the total.Among which there are 6 species of national second-class protected animals,birds listed in the Sino-Japanese,Sino-Australian migratory bird protection agreement were 27 species and 7 species,respectively.1 species of key protected birds in Henan Province,66 species of third-class protected animals,2 species of endemic species in China,1 species of endangered species is a near-threatened bird,and a non-threatened bird there are 81 species of birds.Compared with the initial report,the survey has increased 39 species of birds,on this basis,suggestions for building an eco-friendly campus are put forward.