上海虹桥经济技术开发区的发展回溯与未来转型探讨

Discussion on the Development Retrospection and Future Transformation of Shanghai Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone

我国自1984年设立首批国家级经济技术开发区以来,各类开发区发展迅速,已成为推动工业化、城镇化快速发展和对外开放的重要平台。经过30多年的发展,这些开发区普遍步入转型发展阶段。上海虹桥经济技术开发区作为第一批国家级开发区之一,在新的发展背景下,应有新的责任与担当。通过梳理虹桥经济技术开发区4个阶段的发展历程,总结在开发区管理、国有土地有偿使用、控详规划、土地集约利用、产业发展等方面的探索与成效;结合发展优势转变、区域环境变化以及相关的发展诉求,从改革创新、区域统筹、发展品质和政策平台视角,提出对虹桥经济技术开发区未来转型的思考。

Since the establishment of the first batch of national economic and technological development zones in 1984,all kinds of development zones have developed rapidly and become an important platform to promote the rapid development of industrialization,urbanization and opening to the outside world.After more than 30 years of development,these development zones have generally entered the stage of transformation and development.As one of the first batch of national development zones,it is necessary for the Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone to sum up and form experience in time and to think deeply about the responsibilities of the development zone under the new development background.By combing the development process of Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone in four stages,this paper summarizes the characteristics and exploration in the development zone management,paid use of state-owned land,detailed control planning,intensive land use,and industrial development.Combined with the change of development advantages,the change of regional environment,and relevant development appeals,from the perspective of reform and innovation,regional overall planning,development quality,and policy platform,the paper puts forward the thinking and prospect of Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone.