如何有效进行科研评价

How to evaluate scientific research effectively

科研评价是对开展科学研究活动实施有效管理的重要手段,但科研评价的具体实施和有效进行常常备受争议。只有建立科学的科研评价体系,才能够有计划、有步骤地鼓励与引导科研人员调整工作方向,从事有价值的科研活动。该文重点阐述了现行科研评价面临的问题、科研评价的原则和方法、以及有效实施科研评价的对策,为科研人才评价和科研机构管理提供参考依据。

Scientific research evaluation is an important means to carry out effective management of scientific research activities,but the specific implementation and effective conduct of scientific research evaluation is often controversial. Only by establishing a scientific research evaluation system, can researchers be encouraged and guided to adjust their work direction and engage in valuable research activities in a planned and orderly way.This paper focuses on the problems faced by the current scientific research evaluation, the principles that should be followed in the process of scientific research evaluation,the methods of scientific research evaluation,and the countermeasures of effective implementation of scientific research evaluation,so as to provide a reference for the evaluation of scientific research personnel and the management of scientific research institutions.