枯山水景观与极简景观中的设计比较研究

Comparative study on the design of dry landscape and minimalist landscape

纵观景观设计的发展过程,中国古典园林在历史上有着辉煌的成就,但眼下的中国现代景观设计的水平却让人们深感堪忧。而对于曾深受中国文化影响的日本景观设计而言,在选择继承民族传统文化的道路上更勇于创新,促成现代科技与传统文化完美融合的景观作品,跻身进入国际先进水平队伍之中;而极简景观则兴起于美国20世纪60年代,更是在世界范围内引起了惊涛骇浪。该文探寻了枯山水景观中东方意境美与极简景观中西方几何特征,通过研究二者发展历程及分析其形成原因,挖掘彼此之间最本质的联系,从而总结出景观设计发展的背后所折射出的时代背景和文化内涵。经过论证后发现二者在设计理念上极为相似,其所体现出的造园表现与精神内涵有着异曲同工之处,也从另一角度突显了东西方自然观所存在的差异性,并总结了二者之间的局限性。以期站在继承和发扬传统的基础上,对中国现代景观设计的发展带来相应的启发。

Throughout the development process of landscape design, Chinese classical garden has brilliant achievements in history,but the current level of Chinese modern landscape design makes people deeply worried.As for Japanese landscape design,which was deeply influenced by Chinese culture, it is more innovative on the way of inheriting national traditional culture, and landscape works that promote the perfect integration of modern science and technology and traditional culture have entered the ranks of international advanced level;while minimalist landscape emerged in the 1960 s in the United States,which has caused great waves all over the world. This paper tries to explore the eastern artistic conception beauty and the Western geometric characteristics of minimalist landscape in the dry landscape. By studying the development process and analyzing the causes of their formation,this paper explores the most essential relationship between them,so as to summarize the era background and cultural connotation reflected behind the development of landscape design. After demonstration,it is found that both of them are very similar in design concept,and their gardening performance and spiritual connotation are similar. It also highlights the differences between the eastern and Western views of nature from another angle,and summarizes the limitations between them. In order to stand on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the tradition,bring the corresponding inspiration to the development of Chinese modern landscape design.