高校学风建设的“道”与“术”

“Dao”and“Shu”in the Construction of Study Style

习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治教育会议上提出:"好的学风,能够为学生学习成长营造好气候、创造好生态。"这一论述深刻阐明了学风建设的重要作用。《道德经》被誉为中国古代哲学经典,其中关于"道"与"术"的论述更被誉为中国传统哲学的最经典表达。在《道德经》中,"道"指物质运行的客观规律,"术"指探索真理的方法论。《道德经》的核心要义在于阐明如何以"道"来承载"术",以促进人的发展。对于学风建设来说,"道"则是学风建设的理念、定位、境界,"术"则是学风建设的方法、技巧、手段。当前,对于如何运用《道德经》中"以道御术"的规律性范式,解析当前高校学风建设的运行方式,推动高校学风建设,已成为新时代高等教育的一项重大课题。

General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward at the National Conference on Ideological and Political Education in higher colleges:"A good study style can create a good atmosphere for students to learn and grow."This exposition profoundly clarifies the great importance of the construction of style of study.The"Tao Te Jing"is hailed as a classic of ancient Chinese philosophy,among which the discussion of"Tao"and"Shu"is praised as the most classical expression of traditional Chinese philosophy.In"Tao Te Ching","Dao"refers to the objective law of material operation,and"Shu"refers to the methodology of exploring truth.The core of"Tao Te Jing"lies in explaining how to carry"Shu"with"Tao"in order to promote human development.For the construction of style of study,"Dao"is the concept,orientation and realm of the construction of style of study,while"Shu"is the method,skill and means of the construction of style of study.Nowadays,it has become a major issue in the new era of higher education to explain how to use the regular paradigm of carry"Shu"with"Tao"in"Tao Te Ching"to analyze the current mode of study style construction of higher colleges,and to promote the construction of study style in higher colleges.