“活法”诗论影响下的杨万里诗歌创作对南宋诗坛的贡献

The Contribution of Yang Wanli’s Poetry Creation under the Influence of “Living Method” Poetry Theory to the Poetry Circle of Southern Song Dynasty

杨万里诗歌打破了宋代宗门传承的成规旧律,使宋诗创作的门户之争有所缓和,也打破了当时沉寂的诗坛。梳理和分析杨万里在"活法"诗论影响下的诗歌作品对南宋诗坛的影响,不仅有助于进一步深化对"活法"诗论在有宋一朝的影响,而且有助于全面把握其诗歌在宋代文学史上的历史地位。本文总结归纳其对南宋诗坛的贡献主要表现在以下四个方面:有助于晚唐诗风的复兴,扭转了宋诗理性化品格,推动了自然山水诗的进一步发展,成为明清"性灵"说的先声。

Yang Wanli’s poems broke the old rules of the Song Dynasty’s patriarchal inheritance,eased the disputes over the portal of Song poetry creation,and broke the silent poetry circle at that time.To sort out and analyze the influence of Yang Wanli’s poems under the influence of"Living Method"on the poetry circle of the Southern Song Dynasty will not only help to deepen the influence of"Living Method"on the poetry circle in the Song Dynasty,but also help to fully grasp the historical position of his poems in the literary history of the Song Dynasty.This paper summarizes its contribution to the Southern Song poetry circle in the following four aspects:helping the revival of the style of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty,reversing the rational character of Song poetry,promoting the further development of natural landscape poetry,and becoming the forerunner of the"spirit"theory in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.