数字时代检察案例指导制度的再完善:以推进“人民检察院案例库”为核心

Further Improvement for Guidance System for Prosecution Cases in Digital Age:Thinking the Core of Case Database of the People's Procuratorate

数字化时代,加速推进融合数字与信息技术的人民检察案例库建设,不仅是检察司法工作的内在规律之必需,也为基于案件数量优势与司法数据优势超越西方国家的检察工作提供了新的可能。最高人民检察院将健全新时代案例指导工程、建设人民检察院案例库作为“十四五”时期的重点检察工作,关键在于以数字强国与数字检察为理论背景,构建高质效法律监督体系。人民检察院案例库作为“数字革命”赋能新时代案例指导工作的司法产品,旨在最大限度发挥案例的实用效能,规范法律适用,提高办案效率,保障司法透明度和公信力。案例库收录急需以要素齐全、体例规范的检察指导性案例、典型案例与参考案例为基础,从筛选标准、入库流程、类案检索和动态调整等方面系统化丰富完善。各级人民检察院办理案件运用案例库时,也迫切需要符合司法规律的更加系统严密及精巧有效的司法管理性设计。

In the digital age,accelerating the construction of a people's procuratorate case database that integrates digital and information technology is so important not only because of the inherent laws of prosecutorial work,but also because of the prosecution work beyond western countries based on the advantages in the number of judicial cases and data.China has entered a new stage of building a modern digital power.In order to promote the digital procuratorial strategy and improve the case guidance project in the new era,the Supreme People's Procuratorate has taken the construction of the case database of the People's Procuratorate as the key procuratorial work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.As a judicial product of the“digital revolution”to guide cases in the new era,the case database of the People's Procuratorate aims to maximize the practical effectiveness of cases,standardize the application of law,improve the efficiency of handling cases,and ensure judicial transparency and credibility.The case database includes complete elements,standardized procuratorial guiding cases and reference cases,and the management procedures of reference cases are strict,ranging from the screening standards,warehousing process,case retrieval and dynamic adjustment.In handling cases,the people's procuratorates at all levels shall,in strict accordance with laws,judicial interpretations and normative documents,and conduct case database searches.