从市民法到社会法:社会法的源起、演进与体系构成——纪念桥本文雄先生《社会法与市民法》出版90周年及先生逝世90周年

From Civil Law to Social Law:The Origin,Evolution and System Composition of Social Law——In Commemoration of the 90th Anniversary of the Publication of Mr.Fumio Hashimoto's Social Law and Civil Law and the 90th Anniversary of his Death

社会法与市民法的关系为何?社会法是民法的特别法还是独立的法律学科?是具体的法律部门还是第三法域?对于这些基本理论问题,我国学界至今仍存在很大争论。早在1934年,日本社会法奠基者桥本文雄先生在其代表作《社会法与市民法》中,就曾深入阐释了这些理论问题。作者在宏大的历史背景下,通过从罗马法到近代市民法的演变,探究社会法萌生发展的轨迹,系统论述了社会法与市民法既相互对照又相互统一的辩证关系,强调劳动保护法的进步意义和社会法的独立法律地位,以“社会人”为主体对社会法的概念和体系内容加以构成和法理展开。对桥本先生的社会法理论进行概括提炼和分析评价,具有重要的历史意义和现实价值,也是对该著作出版90周年以及先生逝世90周年的最深厚的纪念。

What is the relationship between social law and civil law?Is social law a special law of civil law or an independent legal discipline?Is it a specific legal department or a third jurisdiction?These basic theoretical questions have been greatly debated in the academic community.As early as 1934,Mr.Fumio Hashimoto,the founder of Japanese social law,deeply explained these theoretical issues in his masterpiece Social Law and Civil Law.The author explored the trajectory of the development of social law from Roman law to modern civil law,and systematically discussed the dialectical relationship between social law and civil law,emphasizing the progressive significance of labor protection law and the independent legal status of social law.The concept and system of social law is constructed and jurisprudentially developed with the“social person”as the main body.It is also the most profound commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the publication of this work and the 90th anniversary of Mr.Hashimoto's death.