论我国反制裁法的功能及其实现路径

On the Functions of Anti-Sanction Law of China and the Path of Realization

我国近年来确立起的反制裁法体系旨在应对外国实施的大量具有歧视性的单边制裁,其中反制措施的实施不为国际法所禁止,但须遵守国际条约和习惯国际法之限制。立足于社会结构的分析视域,我国的反制裁法具备斗争、救济、预防三项功能,由于规则设置的模糊性和配套规则的缺失等问题,我国反制裁法各项功能的有效实现仍存在障碍。其功能的有效实现需做到宏观和微观两个层面相结合,以反制裁法的功能定位为指引,增强斗争层面规则的可操作性与合法性,确保救济层面规则的确定性,并补足预防层面相关规则的缺失。

The system of anti-sanction law established in China in recent years aims to deal with a large number of discriminatory unilateral sanctions.The implementation of countermeasures is not prohibited by international law,but must abide by the restrictions of international treaties and customary international law.Based on the analysis view of social structure,China's anti-sanction law has three functions:struggle,relief and prevention.And due to the problems such as fuzzness of rules setting and lack of supporting rules,there are still obstacles in the effective realization of each function of anti-sanction law in our country.The effective realization of the functions requires the combination of macro and micro levels.Guided by the functional orientation of the anti-sanction law,the operability and legitimacy of the rules at the struggle level should be enhanced,the certainty of the rules at the relief level should be ensured,and the lack of relevant rules at the prevention level should be made up.