个人信息权引入刑事诉讼的理论证成与体系化建构

The Theoretical Justification and Systematic Construction of the Introduction of Personal Information Right into Criminal Procedure

个人信息权已成为大数据时代的一项基本权利。我国刑事诉讼法忽视了对个人信息的保护,难以应对新一代信息技术给正当法律程序和司法管理带来的挑战,引入个人信息权具有紧迫性。个人信息权可以嵌入刑事诉讼权利体系,法律层面也存在适用空间与规范基础。刑事诉讼中的个人信息保护,以平衡犯罪控制与权利保障为价值立场。具体而言,应当赋予诉讼参与人相应的信息权利,对权力机关科以信息安全保护义务,完善个人信息的保障措施和救济路径,从而构建起相对完整的刑事诉讼个人信息保护制度体系。

The personal information right has become a basic human right in the age of big data.Chinese Criminal Procedure Law ignores the protection of personal information and unable to cope with the challenges brought by the information technology to due process and judicial management,importing the right to personal information is urgent.Personal information rights and litigation rights in criminal litigation are consistent in structure and characteristics,and there is an applicable space and normative basis in law.The protection of personal information in criminal proceedings takes a balance between crime control and rights protection as its value standpoint.Specifically,the litigation participants should be given the corresponding information rights,the authority shall be obliged to ensure information security,and the safeguard measures and relief paths for personal information shall be improved,so as to build a relatively complete system of personal information protection in criminal proceedings.