另案处理结果对本案民事执行的效力及处置原则研究

A Study on the Effectiveness of the Result of Separate Case to the Execution of Original Case and the Principles of Disposal

另案处理结果包括法院的另案裁判、调解协议和仲裁机构作出的仲裁裁决等,这种另案处理结果可能会涉及到正在进行的本案执行的执行标的之权属问题,因此,主张执行标的错误的案外人往往以另案处理结果为依据提起执行异议或案外人异议之诉以达到排除本案执行的目的。在法理上,另案处理结果对执行标的权属认定只能在争议当事人之间发生效力,不能约束本案执行法院的执行行为,不具有排除本案执行的法律效力。只有根据法律规定提起的本案执行异议或案外人异议之诉中,法院对执行异议理由的认可判决才具有排斥本案执行的效力。

The result of a separate case includes the court’s judgment,conciliation agreement,arbitration award made by arbitration institution,etc.In these separate cases,the right of the executing object of the ongoing execution case is often involved.Therefore,the third party who claim the wrongfulness of executing object often bring an action of objection to execution or an action on the subject matter of enforcement,basing on the result of the separate case,in order to exclude the execution of the original case.In theory,the recognition of the rights of the executing object according to the result of separate case can only be effective between the parties involved in the dispute,and it could not restrict the execution of the court towards the original case,therefore it does not have the legal effect of excluding the execution of original case.Only in the action of objection to execution or the action on the subject matter of enforcement brought in accordance with the law,can the court’s recognition of the reasons for execution of objection have the effect of excluding the execution of the original case.