湖北省新兴猕猴桃种植区域的产业调研与分析——以浠水县为例

Industrial investigation and analysis of newly arisen kiwifruit planting areas in Hubei province:A case study of Xishui county

2020年调研实地考察了湖北省浠水县23个猕猴桃园,种植面积多在66700~200100 m^(2),以黄肉中华猕猴桃金桃为主栽品种。调查显示,建园相对标准的园区不足50%;各猕猴桃园基本实现了微喷灌,但机械化水平低;拥有技术人员的种植主体占26.09%,猕猴桃园现阶段的年平均临工费为15660元/hm^(2);有分选线和贮藏冷库的种植主体很少,分别占8.70%和13.04%;猕猴桃园主要病害为藤肿病与果实软腐病;已初产的猕猴桃园,果实销售以线上为主,按不同级别零售价为12~20元/kg。本调研总结了浠水县猕猴桃产业发展的突出问题并提出了相关建议。

A field investigation of twenty-three kiwifruit orchards in Xishui county of Hubei province was done in 2020.The planting area of different orchards was mostly 66700 to 200100 m^(2),and Jintao was the principal kiwifruit cultivar.The survey showed that the relative standard orchards were less than half.Micro-sprinkler irrigation technology had basically used in those kiwifruit orchards,but the mechanization level was low.The planting subjects with technical personnel accounted for 26.09%,the average temporary cost of kiwifruit orchards at this stage was 15660 yuan/hm^(2)/year.There are few planting entities with kiwifruit sorting lines and refrigeration storages,accounting for 8.70%and 13.04%,respectively.The main diseases of kiwifruit were vine swelling and postharvest soft rot.Fruit sales mainly online,according to different levels of retail price of 12~20 yuan/kg online sale was the mainly mode in the orchards that had achieved initial production.This study summarized the prominent problems in the development of kiwifruit industry in Xishui county and put forward relevant suggestions.