纳米技术在农业中的应用

Application of nanotechnology in agriculture

从纳米传感器、纳米农药、纳米化肥、纳米产品加工等4个方面综述了纳米技术在农业方面的应用。纳米传感器主要用于监测作物状态、检测食品质量,有效提高作物产量和质量;纳米农药及化肥主要在控释方面发挥主要作用,改善作物环境并促进资源的合理利用;纳米产品加工集中在农业废料的再利用,有效避免了资源的浪费。总结了当前纳米技术面临的问题,并对研究方向进行了展望。

Four aspects was included,nano sensor,nano pesticide,nano fertilizer and nano product processing.The new nano-sensor was mainly used to monitor crop status,detect food quality and effectively improve crop yield and quality.Nano-pesticides and nano-fertilizers played a major role in controlled release,improving crop environment efficiently and promoting rational utilization of resources.The processing of nano-products was concentrated on the reprocessing and utilization of agricultural wastes,which effectively avoids the waste of resources.The current problems faced by nanotechnology was summarized and the directions for future studies was look forward.