法益的私权属性:侵犯著作权罪的应然归属——以《民法典》第123条为切入点

The Private Property of Legal Interests:Due Attribution of Copyright Crime——Take the“Civil Code”as the Starting Point

网络技术的发展改变了作品传播的方式,使得“点对点”交互式传播成为主要的传播方式,公众成为传播主体,著作权的私权属性进一步凸显。传统的刑法理论侧重于对国家著作权管理秩序的保护,忽视了著作权作为私权的属性,导致关于著作权犯罪的刑法立法出现偏差。《民法典》第123条确认了著作权的私权属性,《刑法》在著作权的保护中应适应民法,从著作权私权属性视角考量侵犯著作权罪的法益,并在此基础上重新审视侵犯著作权罪的归属问题。

The development of network technology has changed the way of dissemination of works,making“point-to-point”interactive dissemination the main mode of dissemination,the public has become the main body of dissemination,and the private nature of copyright has further highlighted.The traditional criminal law theory focuses on the protection of the national copyright management order,ignoring the attribute of copyright as a private right,leading to deviations in the criminal law legislation on copyright crimes.Article 123 of the Civil Code confirms the private property of copyright.The criminal law should be adapted to the civil Iaw in the protection of copyright.From the perspective of the private property of copyright,the legal benefits of the crime of copyright infringement shall be considered,and the attribution of the crime of copyright infringement shall be re examined on this basis problem.