摘要
完善破坏野生动物资源犯罪的刑法规制是野生动物保护的必然要求,司法机关往往通过扩大野生动物对象范围、降低入罪标准、加大刑罚适用力度等方式强化对破坏野生动物资源犯罪的打击力度。但是,破坏野生动物资源犯罪司法适用过程中存在主观明知认定难、刑法保护范围不明确、制裁措施不健全等问题。采用目的解释方法对构成要件要素、追诉标准等进行解读和适用,建立“修复+惩罚+预防”三元刑事制裁体系实现全方位保护野生动物的刑法规制。
It is an inevitable requirement for wildlife protection to perfect the criminal regulation of the crime of destroying wildlife resources.Judicial organs often strengthen the efforts to crack down on the crime of destroying wildlife resources by expanding the scope of wildlife objects,lowering the crime criteria,and increasing the intensity of penalty application.However,there are some problems in the judicial application of the crime of destroying wildlife resources,such as the difficulty of subjective knowing,unclear protection scope of criminal law and imperfect sanctions measures.The purpose interpretation method is adopted to interpret and apply the elements of constituent elements and prosecution standards,and the three-way criminal sanctions system of"repair+punishment+prevention"is established to realize the comprehensive protection of wildlife criminal regulation.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2021年第3期267-285,共19页
Criminal Law Review
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“刑法解释原理之系统归正研究”(批准号:17BFX075)的阶段性成果
关键词
野生动物
非法狩猎
司法适用
刑法规制
Wild Animals
Illegal Hunting
Application Problems
Solution Path