我国人体器官犯罪立法中的争议问题

Several Issues in the Legislation of Human Organ Crimes

人体器官犯罪在我国首次予以规制是在《刑法修正案(八)》里,其中有些立法中的问题引起了学界的一些争议。根据人体器官犯罪的特殊性,应当增设单位犯罪主体。对于单纯收买人体器官的行为没有必要纳入《刑法》的规制。《刑法》中无须增设摘取精神病人器官的刑事处罚。对于跨境买卖人体器官的行为可增设跨境买卖人体器官罪,具体的刑罚配置可重于组织出卖人体器官罪的刑罚。

The Eighth Amendment to the Criminal Law,for the first time,regulated human organ crimes in China.However,some of the issues in this legislation has triggered debate among Chinese academia.Given the particularity of human organ crimes,there is a necessity to add unit crime.Meanwhile,the pure behavior of buying human organs should not be subject to the regulation of the criminal law.Moreover,there is no need to add a new criminal penalty in relation to taking off organs from mentally disordered persons.For the cross-border transactions of human organs,consideration could be given to adding a new type of crime,namely,crossborder dealings of human organs,the penalty of which can be heavier than that in organizing others to sell human organs.