刑法变通的教义学立场:法益侵害说或结果无价值论之提倡

The Doctrinal Position of the Criminal Law Changes:A Standpoint of Theory of Legal Interests Violation or the Theory of Erfolgsunwert

刑法变通意在解决国家制定的刑法与民族习惯法之间的冲突与紧张关系。根据已有的研究现状与立法现实,对刑法变通问题的研究方向应当回归教义学思路。刑法变通的规范违反说立场存在相应缺陷。法益侵害说具有更符合民族地区民众的常识、常理、常情、与不完全理性人观念具有一致性、视犯罪为一种正常的社会现象和是一种相对保守的刑法观的优点。同时,法益侵害说也并不违背责任主义原则,我国刑法的特殊立法模式特点也决定了刑法变通的教义学立场不应当采取规范违反说,而应当提倡法益侵害说或结果无价值论。

The criminal law changes intend to solve the conflicts and tensions between the criminal law enacted by the state and the national customary law.According to the existing research status and legislative status,the research direction of the criminal law changes problem should return to the cogitation of doctrine.There is a corresponding defect in the Violation of normative theory of the criminal law changes.The law of infringement of legal interests has the advantages of being more consistent with the common sense and common feelings of the people in the ethnic areas,the consistency with the concept of incomplete rationality,the view that crime is a normal social phenomenon and a relatively conservative concept of criminal law.At the same time,the theory of legal interests violation does not violate the principle of responsibility.The characteristics of the special legislative model of criminal law in China also determine that the doctrine of the criminal law changes should not adopt the theory of law violation but should advocate the theory of legal interests violation or the theory of erfolgsunwert.