刑法立法后科学评估的标准体系构建

Standard System Construction of Scientific Assessment After Criminal legislation

刑法立法后评估是衡量刑法立法科学化与否的重要手段,也是建构刑法规范性体系的核心依凭,因而系统体系的评估标准是立法后评估实施的基准所在。应当改变我国当下缺乏刑法立法后评估标准体系的现状,发挥其对刑法立法负面效应的有效遏止和刑法稳步推进的积极引导功能。刑法立法的效果评估应当将一般性标准与特色性标准予以综合兼顾,通过宏观与微观两个层面来构筑符合刑法自身属性的标准体系,实现刑法立法资源的优化配置及立法效益最大化的不断趋近。基于此,既可以对我国刑法立法效果评估标准的规范建立进行有益探索,又能为刑法立法方法的日益成熟提供方向指引和理论支撑。

Scientific assessment after criminal legislation is an important measure to judge the criminal legislation is scientific or not,and also the core basis of constructing the criminal standard system.We should change current situation where our country lacks the post-legislative standard system of criminal law system,to perform the function that reining in negative impact of criminal legislation and guiding by orderly advance of criminal law.When we carry out the post-legislative impact assessment of criminal law,we should combine general standard with characteristic standard,and construct the standard system which according with criminal law’s own attributes from the aspects of macroscopic and microscopic view,to achieve the goal of continuous improvement,such as optimized allocation of legislative resources and so on.Based on this,not only can we provide useful exploration of standard system construction of scientific assessment after criminal legislation in our country,but also we can provide direction guidance and theoretical support for gradually mature criminal law legislation method.