“风险社会”在中国:研究聚焦与治理指向——基于CSSCI论文的文献计量分析

Research Focus and Governance Orientation of“Risk Society”in China:A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CSSCI Database

改革开放以来,中国社会的现代化与体制转型催生出许多社会风险与冲突问题。在此背景下,风险社会理论被引入国内,成为研究中国社会风险问题的重要视角。利用CiteSpace对CSSCI数据库近20年(2000~2019)的刊载论文进行文献计量分析发现,国内研究热点主题主要有风险社会与现代性、社会转型与中国风险社会、风险感知与传播、风险社会与法律、危机与危机管理、风险管理与治理等。不同时期的研究热点经历了由侧重理论解读到回应中国实践问题的转变,以及由"管理"到"治理"取向的转变。在中国风险治理问题上,除现代性风险外,转型风险是国内研究关注的重要治理对象。在不同时期的研究中分别强调了政府与社会治理主体的作用,进而提出了多种风险治理模式。

The modernization and institutional transformation of Chinese society since the reform and opening up have given rise to many social risks and conflicts.In this context,risk society theory has been introduced into China and becomes an important perspective for studying social risk issues in China.This paper uses CiteSpace to analyze the papers published in the CSSCI database in the past two decades(2000-2019).The results show that“risk society and modernity”,“social transformation and Chinese risk society”,“risk perception and communication”,“risk society and law”,“crisis and crisis management”and“risk management and governance”are hot topics in domestic research.Research hotspots in different periods have gone from a focus on theoretical interpretation to a response to China’s practical problems,and from“management”to“governance”.In China,in addition to modernity risks,transition risks are important governance objects that domestic research focuses on.And in different periods of research,the roles of government and social governance subjects were emphasized,and then multiple risk governance models were proposed.