河北高邑方言的异调分韵

Tone-triggered Final Variations in Gaoyi Dialect in Hebei Province

提要河北高邑方言除果、遇、假以外的十三个韵摄均出现异调分韵现象,去声■51、阳平■54与阴平■31、上声■55、入声■23在韵母上有明显差异,涉及主要元音的高低、鼻尾鼻化的有无和韵尾长短。本文描写了高邑方言的异调分韵现象,并从异调分韵的角度分析高邑方言阳平和上声的分化。

Tone-triggered final variations can be found in 13 MC finals except those from Guo果,Yu遇and Jia假final groups in Gaoyi dialect in Hebei province.The finals with Qusheng去声and Yangping阳平tones are significantly different from those with Yinping阴平,Shangsheng上声and Rusheng入声tones in terms of the height of tongue positions,the existence or absence of nasalized finals and final endings,and the length of final endings.Based on the description of the tone-triggered final variation in Gaoyi dialect,the paper analyzes the differentiation of Yangping and Shangsheng tones in this regard.